Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Aramaic סְפינִתָּא

→ Arabic سفينة (borrowed)
→ Arabic س ف ن (cognate)
→ Hebrew ספינה (borrowed)
→ Northern Kurdish sefîne (derived)
→ Classical Syriac ܣܦܝܢܬܐ (mention)