Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
مُعْتَزِلَة
→
English
Mu'tazila
(borrowed)
→
Italian
mutazilismo
(derived)
→
Italian
mutazilita
(derived)