Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
مجوس
←
Aramaic
𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔
(borrowed)
←
Old Persian
𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁
(derived)
→
Persian
مجوسی
(mention)