Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
متراس
←
Arabic
تُرْس
(doublet)
←
Aramaic
תְּרֵיסָא
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
θῠρεός
(derived)