Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic قَهْر

→ Hijazi Arabic قهر (inherited)
→ Persian قهرمان (derived)
→ Hindi कोहराम (borrowed)
→ Hindi क़हर (borrowed)
→ Kazakh қаһар (derived)
→ Kazakh кәр (derived)