Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic قَنَاة

→ English canon (cognate)
→ English qanat (mention)
→ Arabic قناة الجزيرة الفضائية (affix)
→ Arabic قناة السويس (affix)
→ Maltese qana (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish قنات (derived)
→ Old Armenian մական (cognate)