Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic قَدَم

→ English kadam (borrowed)
→ South Levantine Arabic قدم (learned borrowing)
→ Arabic بوصة (link)
→ Azerbaijani qədəm (borrowed)
→ Bengali কদম (borrowed)
→ Hindi क़दम (borrowed)
→ Kazakh қадам (borrowed)