Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
فِرَاش
→
English
ferash
(borrowed)
→
South Levantine Arabic
فراش
(inherited)
→
Classical Syriac
ܦܪܣܐ
(cognate)