Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
فم
←
Aramaic
פּוּמָא
(cognate)
←
Hebrew
פֶּה
(cognate)
←
Proto-Semitic
*pay-
(inherited)