Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
فلقة
←
Aramaic
פּלגּה
(semantic loan)
←
Ancient Greek
φάλαγξ
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
φῠλᾰκή
(derived)