Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
فرجون
←
Aramaic
פְּרַגְלָא
(borrowed)
←
Latin
flagellum
(derived)
←
Classical Syriac
ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ
(mention)