Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic غَيْر

→ South Levantine Arabic غير (inherited)
→ Arabic لا (link)
→ Arabic بغير (mention)
→ Hausa gaira (borrowed)
→ Hindi ग़ैर- (derived)
→ Maltese għajr (inherited)
→ Phalura díi ɣéer (derived)