Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
غَوْر
→
Persian
غور
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
ग़ौरतलब
(derived)
→
Nepali
घोरिनु
(borrowed)