Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic غ ر ب
← Aramaic עָרַב (cognate)
← Hebrew עֶרֶב (cognate)
← Classical Syriac ܥܪܶܒ (cognate)

→ Azerbaijani qürub (root)
→ Hebrew ע־ר־ב (cognate)
→ Hindi ग़रीब (root)
→ Hindi ग़रीबी (root)
→ Hindi मग़रिब (root)
→ Maltese għ-r-b (inherited)