Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic عَصَب

→ South Levantine Arabic عصب (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani əsəb (borrowed)
→ Persian عصب (borrowed)
→ Indonesian saraf (derived)
→ Classical Syriac ܥܨܒܐ (cognate)