Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic صَيْف

→ Hijazi Arabic صيف (inherited)
→ South Levantine Arabic صيف (inherited)
→ Arabic صيفة (affix)
→ Moroccan Arabic صيف (inherited)
→ Galician ceifa (derived)
→ Maltese sajf (inherited)
→ Portuguese ceifa (derived)