Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic شَجَر

→ South Levantine Arabic شجر (inherited)
→ Arabic شجرة (suffix)
→ Arabic ة (mention)
→ Arabic شيرة (mention)
→ Persian شجر (mention)
→ Tajik шаҷар (derived)
→ Turkish şecere (mention)