Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic سِرْوَال

→ Afar sirwaal (borrowed)
→ Moroccan Arabic سروال (inherited)
→ Coptic ⲥⲉⲣⲃⲁⲣⲁ (derived)
→ Persian شلوار (cognate)
→ French sarouel (borrowed)
→ Swahili suruali (derived)