Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Arabic سَفِينَة

→ South Levantine Arabic سفينة (inherited)
→ Arabic س ف ن (mention)
→ Arabic س ف ن (link)
→ Persian سفینه (borrowed)
→ Northern Kurdish sefîne (borrowed)
→ Swahili safina (derived)