Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
سَبَطَانَة
→
Spanish
cerbatana
(borrowed)
→
French
sarbacane
(derived)
→
Italian
cerbottana
(borrowed)