Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
سجستان
←
Arabic
سِيسْتَان
(doublet)
←
Old Persian
𐎿𐎣𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴
(derived)