Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
سبيل
←
Aramaic
שְׁבִילׇא
(cognate)
←
Hebrew
שְׁבִיל
(cognate)
←
Classical Syriac
ܫܒܝܠܐ
(cognate)
→
English
sebil
(derived)