Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
زرنيخ
←
Persian
زرنی
(cognate)
←
Middle Persian
(borrowed)
←
Middle Persian
(mention)
→
Latin
arsenicum
(derived)