Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
زبرجد
←
Arabic
زمرد
(doublet)
←
Ancient Greek
σμᾰ́ραγδος
(derived)
←
Classical Syriac
ܙܡܪܓܕܐ
(borrowed)
←
Classical Syriac
ܐܙܡܪܓܕܐ
(mention)
→
Arabic
زمرد
(doublet)