Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic رَفِيق

→ Gulf Arabic رفيج (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani rəfiqə (mention)
→ Persian رفیق (mention)
→ Swahili rafiki (derived)
→ Tajik рафиқ (borrowed)