Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic ذُرَة

→ English dari (cognate)
→ English dura (borrowed)
→ English durra (derived)
→ Hijazi Arabic ذرة (inherited)
→ South Levantine Arabic درة (inherited)
→ Persian ذرت (borrowed)