Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
ديان
←
Akkadian
dayyānum
(cognate)
→
Bashkir
Даян
(derived)
→
Ge'ez
ዳንያ
(cognate)