Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Arabic خَرْدَل

→ Persian خردل (borrowed)
→ Hebrew חרדל (cognate)
→ Swahili haradali (borrowed)
→ Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (cognate)
→ Urdu خردل (derived)