Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic خَال

→ South Levantine Arabic خال (inherited)
→ Persian خالو (borrowed)
→ Kazakh қал (derived)
→ Laki خال (derived)
→ Maltese ħal (inherited)
→ Classical Syriac ܚܠܐ (cognate)