Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
حَكَم
→
English
hakam
(borrowed)
→
Hijazi Arabic
حكم
(inherited)
→
Azerbaijani
həkəm
(borrowed)
→
Persian
حکم
(link)
→
Turkish
hakem
(derived)