Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic جَازَ

→ Arabic جوز (mention)
→ Arabic مجاز (mention)
→ Arabic جواز (mention)
→ Moroccan Arabic جاز (inherited)
→ Moroccan Arabic داز (inherited)
→ Hindi जायज़ (derived)
→ Old South Arabian 𐩴𐩥𐩸 (cognate)