Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
جردل
←
English
grail
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
κρᾱτήρ
(derived)
←
Latin
crātēr
(derived)