Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic ثُوم

→ South Levantine Arabic توم (inherited)
→ Arabic نتن (mention)
→ Egyptian Arabic توم (inherited)
→ Hebrew שום (cognate)
→ Maltese tewm (inherited)
→ Classical Syriac ܬܘܡܐ (cognate)