Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic تِلْمِيذ

→ South Levantine Arabic تلميذ (learned borrowing)
→ Moroccan Arabic تلميد (inherited)
→ Classical Syriac ܬܠܡܝܕܐ (cognate)