Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
تكفور
←
Middle Armenian
թագւոր
(borrowed)
←
Old Armenian
թագաւոր
(derived)
←
Parthian
*tag(a)-bar
(derived)