Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
بورق
←
Persian
بوره
(cognate)
←
Middle Persian
(borrowed)
→
Czech
bor
(cognate)
→
Czech
borový
(cognate)