Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
بندق
←
Ancient Greek
Ποντικόν κάρυον
(borrowed)
→
Italian
mondeghino
(derived)
→
Portuguese
almôndega
(derived)