Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
بطاطس
←
Greek
πατάτα
(derived)
←
Spanish
patata
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
پاتاتس
(borrowed)
←
Taíno
batata
(derived)
←
Turkish
patates
(mention)