Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
باشق
←
Persian
باشه
(cognate)
←
Middle Persian
bʾzyk'
(derived)
←
Classical Syriac
ܒܙܝܩܐ
(cognate)