Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ
→
French
salamalec
(borrowed)
→
Hebrew
שלום עליכם
(cognate)