Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Arabic إِذَا

→ South Levantine Arabic إذا (learned borrowing)
→ Arabic إذ (clipping)
→ Moroccan Arabic إلا (inherited)
→ Moroccan Arabic إدا (inherited)
→ Hebrew אז (mention)