Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic أَلْمَانِيَا

→ South Levantine Arabic ألمانيا (learned borrowing)
→ Arabic ألمان (back-formation)
→ Arabic ألمن (mention)
→ Kazakh Алмания (derived)