Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
أبهل
←
Arabic
عَبْهَلَ
(alter)
←
Proto-Iranian
*hampr̥sā
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
(borrowed)