Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
North Levantine Arabic
حمص
←
Arabic
[[حِمِّص]]، [[حُمُّص]]
(inherited)
←
Arabic
حِمْص
(cognate)
→
English
Homs
(derived)