Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
wuduwasa
←
Old English
wudu
(mention)
←
German
Waise
(cognate)
←
Dutch
wees
(cognate)
→
Middle English
wodwo
(derived)