Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
weaxen
←
Proto-Germanic
*wahsanaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*wahsijaną
(derived)
→
English
waxen
(inherited)
→
English
waxen
(inherited)
→
Old English
geweaxen
(affix)