Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
walu
→
English
wale
(inherited)
→
English
Völuspá
(mention)
→
Middle English
wale
(inherited)
→
French
gaule
(cognate)