Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English wǣpn

→ English weapon (inherited)
→ Old English wæpnhus (compound)
→ Old English wæpnian (suffix)
→ Old English wæpnwifestre (mention)
→ Old English wæpned (suffix)
→ Old High German wafan (cognate)
→ Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 (cognate)