Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English ufan
German oben (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *ubanē (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *upp (derived)
Old High German obana (cognate)

English above (mention)
Old English bufan (mention)
Old English ufeweard (affix)
Luxembourgish uewen (cognate)