Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
tyrdel
→
English
turd
(cognate)
→
English
treddle
(inherited)
→
Middle English
tridel
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
tyrðill
(cognate)